3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 102 requires the use of estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on a number of factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Management believes that the underlying assumptions used are appropriate and that the Company’s financial statements, therefore, present the financial position and results fairly. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are described as below:

3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

3.1.1 Loan impairment assessment

The Company reviews its portfolio of loans and receivables for indication of impairment at least annually. In determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the income statement at the reporting date, the SBCI makes judgements as to whether any observable data exists indicating evidence of impairment which would likely result in a measurable delay in the timing or decrease in realisable amounts of the estimated future cash flows.

The SBCI assesses each loan individually at financial year-end and completes a brief report, having regard to the credit rating of each counterparty (if rated), the payment history and performance of the loan, compliance with covenants, the value of the underlying collateral, market conditions and the economic environment. The assessment is reviewed and approved by the SBCI management, including the Head of Risk and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

3.2 Critical accounting judgements in applying accounting policies

As management judgement involves an estimate of the likelihood of future events, actual results could differ from those estimates, which could affect the future reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Apart from the estimates (see Note 3.1 above), the Company was not required to make any additional critical judgements when applying its accounting policies.

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